Human milk fortification strategies for improved in-hospital growth of preterm infants

  • Johanna Elizabeth Kemp University of Pretoria
  • Friede AM Wenhold University of Pretoria
Keywords: human milk, fortification, preterm infant

Abstract

Human milk is the preferred feed for preterm infants, yet it may need to be fortified for optimal growth and development. Standard fortification of human milk seldom meets the recommended intake of protein, leading to inadequate post-natal growth. This article aims to critically review different human milk fortification strategies with a focus on in-hospital growth of premature infants in resource-limited settings. Super, adjustable and target fortification are compared to standard fortification. Different growth outcome parameters limit comparability of findings, but super fortification and adjustable fortification present opportunities to explore. More uniform growth outcome assessment is recommended. Practical implementation and cost-effectiveness in the local setting need to be investigated. (Full text available online at www.medpharm.tandfonline.com/ojcn) South Afr J Clin Nutr 2016; DOI: 10.1080/16070658.2016.1217646

Author Biographies

Johanna Elizabeth Kemp, University of Pretoria
Department of Human Nutrition University of Pretoria
Friede AM Wenhold, University of Pretoria
Senior Lecturer Department of Human Nutrition University of Pretoria
Published
2016-05-15
How to Cite
Kemp, J., & Wenhold, F. (2016). Human milk fortification strategies for improved in-hospital growth of preterm infants. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 29(4), 7-14. Retrieved from http://sajcn.co.za/index.php/SAJCN/article/view/1092
Section
Review Articles