Challenges to implementing the food-based dietary guidelines in the South African primary school curriculum: a qualitative study exploring the perceptions of principals and curriculum advisors

  • Kim Anh Nguyen South African Medical Research Council
  • Anniza De Villiers South African Medical Research Council
  • Jean Marie Fourie South African Medical Research Council
  • Michael Hendricks University of Cape Town
Keywords: Food-based dietary guidelines, school curriculum, implementation, barriers, South Africa

Abstract

Objectives: The South African food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) were developed and implemented to promote healthy lifestyles in the population along with preventing non-communicable diseases and other forms of diet-related illness. The FBDG were recommended for implementation within the national school curriculum. The objective of this study was to explore perceived challenges to successful implementation of these guidelines in the primary school curriculum. Design: This qualitative study gathered data via semi-structured individual interviews. Data were transcribed and analysed with ATLAS.ti software, using a thematic approach. Setting: Public primary schools located in three education districts in the Western Cape, South Africa. Subjects: Principals at twelve schools from communities with different socioeconomic statuses, and five curriculum advisors of relevant subjects from provincial and district levels. Outcomes measures: Perceived barriers to implementing FBDG in the primary school curriculum. Results: A lack of knowledge and/or expertise related to the FBDG by educators, time constraints within the teaching programme and lifestyle related factors of educators, parents and learners emerged as the three main challenge themes from the interviews. A lack of resources was identified as an additional theme. Conclusions: The principals and curriculum advisors anticipated many barriers to the success of implementing nutrition education using the FBDG in the primary school curriculum. Adequately addressing such barriers through improved awareness and knowledge of the FBDG by school staff could improve the potential of using the FBDG as a nutrition education tool in primary schools in South Africa. (Full text available online at www.medpharm.tandfonline.com/ojcn) South Afr J Clin Nutr 2017; DOI: 10.1080/16070658.2016.1230971

Author Biographies

Kim Anh Nguyen, South African Medical Research Council
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit South African Medical Research Council School of Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town
Anniza De Villiers, South African Medical Research Council
Senior Scientist Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit South African Medical Research Council
Jean Marie Fourie, South African Medical Research Council
Senior Scientist Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit South African Medical Research Council
Michael Hendricks, University of Cape Town
Consultant Pediatrician and Associate Professor School of Child and Adolescent Health University of Cape Town
Published
2017-03-29
How to Cite
Nguyen, K., De Villiers, A., Fourie, J., & Hendricks, M. (2017). Challenges to implementing the food-based dietary guidelines in the South African primary school curriculum: a qualitative study exploring the perceptions of principals and curriculum advisors. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 30(1), 10-15. Retrieved from http://sajcn.co.za/index.php/SAJCN/article/view/1114
Issue
Vol 30 No 1 (2017)
Section
Original Research
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