Diabetes-related knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Free State province, South Africa

Abstract

Unlike acute illnesses where patients are treated usually without their active participation,¹ diabetes care is complex and requires predominantly self-management.² Patients with diabetes  and/or their families need to assume the major responsibility for managing their condition in order to achieve and maintain good glycaemic control and prevent complications.³ Constant attention to diet, regular exercise/physical activity, glucose monitoring, compliance with medications and foot care are imperative in order to achieve good glycaemic control.^2,3